Saturday, June 26, 2010

Sorry folks, this post is not complete.  I lost most of it when the electric went out on Thursday.  I will re-do the rest and get it to you--just haven't had time yet...but I will get there.  I figured some is better then none.  Check back after Tuesday for the rest of the info on Barley and Rye.  Plus more recipes.

Teff



Teff is a delicious grain with high quality complex carbohydrates, proteins, minerals and fiber. Teff grain can be eaten as cereal or polenta.

Ivory and brown teff are sweet tasting grains unlike any other. Brown teff has a subtle hazelnut, almost chocolate-like flavor and a moist texture similar to millet, but more exotic. Ivory teff has a milder flavor than the brown. Tinier than a poppy seed, teff is a nutritional powerhouse. An eight-ounce serving of teff yields 32% of the USRDA for calcium and 80% for iron. While not a complete protein like quinoa, a 2-ounce serving of teff has 7 grams of protein, equal to an extra large egg. Teff is low in fat (1 gram per 2-ounce serving), and high in fiber (8 grams per 2-ounce serving). And that’s not all. Teff is a good source of niacin, thiamin, riboflavin, zinc, magnesium, copper, manganese, boron, phosphorous and potassium.

In all grains, nutrients concentrate in the germ and the bran. With teff the germ and the bran make up almost the whole grain. Since teff is too small to hull, it can’t be refined or lose nutritional value. Teff is also gluten free.

Both the ivory and brown teff grain have the versatility of corn meal and millet. Delicious in porridge, stews, stuffing, and pilaf, teff is delicious cooked alone or in combination with other grains and vegetables. Cook 1 cup teff with 3 cups water or stock. Season with one or more of the following spices for a tasty dish: cinnamon, ginger, garlic, cardamom, chilies, basil and cilantro. Teff is quick cooking, too. No need to pre-rinse, teff comes clean, already passed through a series of screens after the harvest. Teff is ideal for a fast meal, ready in 20 minutes. And when it comes to making pastries, ivory and brown teff flour make superb pancakes, piecrusts, and cookies.

Teff grain and teff flour are wonderful alternatives to wheat, barley and rye for folks with a gluten-free diet. Teff flour will expand food choices beyond potato, corn and rice flour.

Millet and Teff with Squash and Onions

Measure 1 cup of millet.
Rinse millet until water is clear.
Put in a large pot.
Add 1/2 cup of teff grain
pinch of sea salt
1 sliced onion
1 butternut squash cut into bite sized or larger chunks
(cut the skin of the squash off too)
4 1/2 cups of water

Stir and gently mix up the ingredients. Simmer 20 minutes or until all the water is absorbed.

Teff Polenta
Flavored with sweet juicy tomatoes, fresh basil, garlic, and decorated with bright green peppers, here is an irresistible summer repast. Serve garnished with grated Fontina, Parmesan, Manchego, or sliced rounds of chevre.

Serves 4-6

2 cups water
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
8 cloves garlic, thickly sliced
1 cup coarsely chopped onions
1 cup coarsely chopped green peppers
2/3 cup teff grain
1/2 teaspoon sea salt
2 cups coarsely chopped plum tomatoes
1 cup coarsely chopped fresh basil

Boil water.

Place the oil in a 10-inch skillet, and warm over medium heat. Add garlic and onions, and sauté, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes, or until fragrant. Add peppers, and sauté for 2 minutes or, until bright green. Stir in the teff.

Turn off the heat to prevent splattering, and add boiling water and salt. Resume heat and let it simmer for 2 minutes. Add tomatoes and basil. Cover and simmer for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the water’s absorbed. There may be some extra liquid from the tomatoes, but as long as the teff is not crunchy, the polenta is done. Taste and adjust the seasonings, if desired. Transfer it to an un-oiled 9-inch pie plate. Let it cool for about 30 minutes. Slice and serve.

Pancakes
Combine these dry ingredients in a large bowl without sifting:
2 cups of teff flour
1 tbsp. of baking powder
1 tbsp. of arrowroot
1/2 tsp. of sea salt

Add:
2 tbsp. of canola oil or unrefined corn oil
2 1/4 cups of fruit jiuce (apple, pear or any flavor juice you like)
OR 1 cup of juice and 1 cup of amasake (rice nectar)
1 tbsp. of pure vanilla

Mix the wet and dry ingredients together. Brush a large frying pan with canola oil.  Cook as usual.  Makes 15 pancakes.

Peanut Butter Cookies

Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
In a large bowl combine without sifting:
1 1/2 cups of teff flour
1/2 tsp. of sea salt

In a food processor or another way blend:
1/2 cup of maple syrup
1/2 cup of corn oil or canola oil
1 tsp. vanilla
1 cup of peanut butter
(This recipe works best with peanut butter that is not fresh ground).

Mix the wet and dry ingredients together. Shape into walnut-sized balls, then flatten them gently with a fork. Bake for 15 minutes. Makes 2 dozen.

Dessert Pie Crust

Preheat oven to 375 degrees.

Wihout sifting, combine:
2 cups teff flour
1/2 cup maple syrup
1/2 cup unrefined corn oil or canola oil
1/2 tsp. sea salt

Without rolling or refrigerating, press dough with your fingers into a pie plate.
Bake for 10 minutes, add filling.

Teff Brownies
1/2 cup butter, melted
1 cup sugar
2 eggs
1 egg white
1 teaspoon vanilla
2/3 cup teff flour

5 tablespoons cocoa powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon baking powder
Chocolate chips, added topping (optional)

Grease an 8 x 8 inch glass pan and preheat oven to 350 degrees.

In a large mixing bowl, use a fork to stir together the melted butter, sugar, eggs, and vanilla.

With a beater, mix in the teff flour, cocoa powder, salt, and baking powder. Pour mixture into pan. Spread evenly. If you want more chocolate flavor, sprinkle chocolate chips across the top.

Bake 45 minutes, or until the edges are brown and a fork inserted into the middle of the pan comes out clean. To prevent dryness, DO NOT OVERBAKE.

Flax

Benefits of Flax seed

Its high content of alpha linolenic acids has made the ancient flax seed become our modern miracle food. Alpha linolenic acid (ALA) is a type of plant-derived omega3 similar to those found in fish such as salmon. Benefits of flax seed as shown in many studies include lowering total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels. Other benefits show that flax seed may also help triglycerides and high-blood-pressure. It may also keep platelets from becoming sticky therefore reducing the risk of a heart attack.
Aside from alpha linolenic acid, flax seed is rich in lignan. Lignan is a type phytoestrogen (antioxidant) and also provides fiber. Researches reveal that lignan in flax seed shows a lot of promise in fighting disease

Moderately include flax seed in your diet. Indeed, a lot of food products contain flax seed such as bread, cereal and bakery goods. Bakers may use flax seed flour or include flax seed in baking.

Note: flaxseed oil is not the same as flax seeds. Flax seed oil is a concentrated source of ALA, which has been questioned for its potential association of increasing prostate cancer risk.

Sprinkle ground flax seed on your cereal and salads. Substitute flax seed mixture for eggs in home baking such as muffin and pancake (1 tbsp milled flax seed, plus 3 tbsp water = 1 egg). Final products will have less volume and taste gummier. Include in other recipe when nutty flavor is preferred
1) Put it On or Mix it In With Other Foods

Such as:
· Yogurt and fruit
· Cottage or ricotta cheese and fruit
· Yogurt or ricotta
· Smoothies and shakes
· Mix it into pancake, breads, muffins and other batter, or other baked goods (you'll probably need to add a little more water)
2) Make a Sweet or Savory Instant Porridge or "Mush"
The idea here is to pour boiling water over flax seed meal to make a kind of porridge that can be flavored in many ways, both sweet and savory. The amount of water will vary according to taste, but about twice the amount of water as flax seed meal is a good starting place. I also like to add a pinch of salt, and if I am going to the sweet side, a little sweetener as well. Let it thicken for a couple of minutes while the seeds absorb the water. If it's too thick and "gel-like", add more water.

Here are some ideas for "mix-ins" for flax meal.

· Peanut butter and cinnamon
· Any nut butter
· Cinnamon, sweetener, and butter
· Chopped Nuts
· Berries
· Chopped Apple and cinnamon
· Chopped Peaches
· Sugar Free Maple Syrup
· Other sugar-free syrups
· Unsweetened coconut
· To make it deluxe, add sugar-free chocolate with the coconut
· Coconut milk and sugar-free jam (raspberry is good)
· Butter
· Shredded cheese
· Shredded cheese and chiles (or pepper cheese)
· Cheese and chives
· Cheese and garlic

Thursday, June 17, 2010

Corn, Popcorn, Millet and Quinoa

CORN....      

Allergy

Maize or Corn contains Lipid, an indigestible protein that survives cooking. This protein has been linked to a rare and understudied Allergy to maize in humans. The allergic reaction can cause skin rash, swelling or itching of Mucous_membranes, diarrhea, vomiting, Asthma and, in severe cases Anaphylaxis. It is unclear how common this allergy is in the general population

Many forms of maize are used for food, sometimes classified as various subspecies related to the amount of starch each had:

· Flour
· Popcorn
· Dent
Flint
 Sweet_corn
· Waxy_
Amylomaize
· Pod corn
· Striped maize

Maize and Cornmeal (ground dried maize) constitutes a Staple food in many regions of the world. Maize meal is made into a thick Porridge in many cultures: from the Polenta of Italy, the angu of Brazil, Romania, to Mush_(cornmeal) in the U.S. or the food called Sadza,NshimaUgali, and Mealie_in Africa. cornmeal is also used as a replacement for Wheat flour, to cornbread and other baked products. Masa (cornmeal treated with Lime_water) is the main ingredient for Tortilla, Atole" and many other dishes of Mexican_food.

Popcorn is kernels of certain varieties that explode when heated, forming fluffy pieces that are eaten as a snack. Roasted dried maize cobs with semi-hardened kernels, coated with a seasoning mixture of fried chopped spring onions with salt added to the oil, is a popular Snack_food in Vietnam. A unleavened bread called Makki di it is a popular bread eaten in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan.
Maize can also be prepared as Hominy, in which the kernels are soaked with Lye in a process called Nixtamalization; or Grits, which are coarsely ground hominy. These are commonly eaten in the outheastern_United_States, foods handed down from Native Americans in the United States, who called the dish Sagamite.  The Brazilian dessert Canjica(dish) is made by boiling maize kernels in sweetened milk

The kernels may also be shaved off the cob and served as a Vegetable in side dishes, Salad, Garnish,etc. .

"Cornstarch" (maize flour) is a major ingredient in home cooking and in many industrialized food products. Maize is also a major source of Cooking oil ,Corn oil") and of maize gluten. Maize starch can be treated to produce syrups, particularly high fructose Corn syrup, a sweetener; and also fermented and distilled

One medium ear of corn = about 3/4 cup of corn kernels

Two medium ears of corn = 1 cup corn kernels

One (10-ounce) package frozen corn kernels = 1 3/4 cups corn kernels.

Corn is important in many recipes, such as corn chowder, creamed corn, succotash, and cornbread. But no preparation can come close to the timeless appeal of simple buttered corn on the cob. All over the Midwest and Great Plains, small towns celebrate the harvest with sweet corn festivals. Settlers adapted the Indian style of roasting corn with the husks removed, and to this day, street vendors around the world sell husked corn.

HOW TO COOK CORN ON THE COB......

Choose a pot large enough to hold the amount of corn you want to cook, with room for water to cover the corn. Cover pot and bring water to a boil on high heat. Add husked corn ears and continue to cook on high heat (covered or not) three to four minutes or until kernels are very hot.

Grandma Myers' Corn Tip - Put a pot of water on the stove, and while it comes to a boil, pick your corn and husk it. Drop the corn into the boiling water, when the water starts to boil again, remove the corn. IT'S DONE!

Jeffrey Coles' Corn Tip - I learned this from an Indian man in Copper Canyon, Mexico. Leave the husk on when you boil corn on the cob. As soon as the water boils, turn the heat off. The husk holds the flavor (vitamins and minerals) in. Not overcooking helps, too. Serve ASAP, but you can keep the corn in warm water for a while. Remove the husk only when serving.


TIP: If you're having a party, borrow this trick from markets in Mexico. Vendors selling ears of corn for snacks keep them ready and waiting for several hours in tubs of lukewarm water. Instead of butter, ears are rubbed with lime wedges and sprinkled with salt. This nonfat alternative is very good.

IN THE HUSK - GRILLED OR BAKED:

Corn cooked this way is steamed and does not taste very different from boiled corn. It is handy to serve in the husk because you can season or butter the corn before it is cooked. To prepare, pull husk back from each ear of corn, but leave attached at base of cob. Pull off and discard silk; trim off any insect damage, and rinse ears. If you want to butter them pat ears dry and rub with soft butter. Pull husks back up around corn.

If you want the husk to stay snugly against the ear, pull off one or two of the outer husk layers, tear length wide into thin strips, and tie them around ear in several places. Just before cooking, immerse the ears in cool water (this keeps husks from burning). Just as soon as the husk picks up the dark silhouette of the corn kernels underneath and begins to pull away from the tip of the ear, the corn is ready to remove from the grill.

TO GRILL:
Husk corn and discard silk; wrap each ear loosely with aluminum foil. Over gas or hot coals, place corn onto a hot grill over medium heat. Cover barbecue with lid, open any vents, and cook fifteen to 20 twenty minutes; turn occasionally.

TO BAKE:
Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Prepare corn as directed for grilling, but put ears in a single layer, separating them slightly, directly onto the oven rack or onto a baking pan. Bake twenty to twenty-five minutes or until corn is tender when pierced and very hot.

MICROWAVING:
Perfect for cooking just one ear of corn. Husk corn and discard silk. Rinse and wrap each ear loosely in a paper towel. Cook on full power one to two minutes or until ears are very hot to touch.

Popcorn

Corn turned inside out is a type of corn which explodes from the kernel and puffs up when heated. Corn popping was originally discovered by Native Americans in the United States, but became popular as a snack food during the United States Great Depression, especially in Movie theater. Corn is able to pop because, unlike other grains, its kernels have a hard moisture-sealed hull and a dense starchy filling. This allows pressure to build inside the kernel until an explosive "pop" results. Some strains of corn are now cultivated specifically as popping corns.

There are many techniques for popping corn.

Popcorn is usually served salted or sweetened. In North America, it is traditionally served salted, although sweetened versions, such as caramel corn and kettle corn, are also commonly available. Ready-made popcorn is available either salted or simply sweetened with sugar, both varieties being equally popular.

Popcorn can be popped as usual and use as a cereal with cinammon, sugar and milk.


Millet

Millet is one of the oldest foods known to humans and possibly the first cereal grain to be used for domestic purposes. It is mentioned in the Bible, and was used during those times to make bread. Millet has been used in Africa and India as a staple food for thousands of years and it was grown as early as 2700 BC in China where it was the prevalent grain before rice became the dominant staple. It is documented that the plant was also grown by the lake dwellers of Switzerland during the Stone Age.

Today millet ranks as the sixth most important grain in the world, sustains 1/3 of the world’s population and is a significant part of the diet in northern China, Japan, Manchuria and various areas of the former Soviet Union, Africa, India, and Egypt.

Millet is highly nutritious, non-glutinous and like buckwheat and quinoa, is not an acid forming food so is soothing and easy to digest. In fact, it is considered to be one of the least allergenic and most digestible grains available and it is a warming grain so will help to heat the body in cold or rainy seasons and climates.

Millet is tasty, with a mildly sweet, nut-like flavor and contains a myriad of beneficial nutrients. It is nearly 15% protein, contains high amounts of fiber, B-complex vitamins including niacin, thiamin, and riboflavin, the essential amino acid methionine, lecithin, and some vitamin E. It is particularly high in the minerals iron, magnesium, phosphorous, and potassium.

The seeds are also rich in phytochemicals, including Phytic acid, which is believed to lower cholesterol, and Phytate, which is associated with reduced cancer risk.

There are many cooking variations to be found for millet. A good general guideline is to use 3 parts water or stock and 1 part grain, add grain to boiling water, and simmer covered for approximately 30 minutes or until water is completely absorbed. Remove from heat and let steam, covered for ten minutes more.

The grain has a fluffier texture when less water is used and is very moist and dense when cooked with extra water.

The flavor of millet is enhanced by lightly roasting the grains in a dry pan before cooking; stir constantly for approximately three minutes or until a mild, nutty aroma is detected.

If millet is presoaked the cooking time is shortened by 5 to 10 minutes.

Soak the grain overnight, heat water or other liquid in top of a double boiler, add millet and steam over boiling water for thirty minutes or until the millet is tender.

Individual preferences can be addressed by experimenting with cooking times, methods, and liquid amounts.

Millet is delicious as a cooked cereal and in casseroles, breads, soups, stews, soufflés, pilaf, and stuffing. It can be used as a side dish or served under sautéed vegetables or with beans and can be popped like corn for use as a snack or breakfast cereal. The grain mixes well with any seasoning or herbs that are commonly used in rice dishes and for interesting taste and texture variations it may be combined with quinoa and brown or basmati rice.

Millet may also be sprouted for use in salads and sandwiches.

Millet flour produces light, dry, delicate baked goods and a crust that is thin and buttery smooth. For yeast breads up to 30% millet flour may utilized, but it must be combined with glutinous flours to enable the bread to rise. For a delightful "crunch" in baked goods, the millet seeds may be added whole and raw before baking.

Properly stored, whole millet can be kept safely for up to two years. The grain should be stored in tightly closed containers, preferably glass, in a cool dry place with a temperature of less than 70° or in the refrigerator. The flour deteriorates and becomes rancid very rapidly after it is ground, so it is best to grind the flour right before it is to be used.



Quinoa...

Quinoa (pronounced Keen-wah) is an ancient food that is not yet well known in North America. Quinoa grains range in color from ivory to pinks, brown to reds, or almost black depending on the variety. one producing very pale seeds, called the white or sweet variety; a dark red fruited variety called red quinoa; and a black quinoa. The seeds are similar in size to millet but are flat with a pointed oval shape and look like a cross between a sesame seed and millet. Quinoa has a delightful characteristic that is all it's own: as it cooks, the outer germ around each grain twists outward forming a little white, spiral tail, which is attached to the kernel. The grain itself is soft and delicate and the tail is crunchy which creates and interesting texture combination and pleasant "crunch" when eating the grain. Quinoa has a fluffy consistency and a mild, delicate, slightly nutty flavor that borders on bland. The leaves of the Goosefoot (quinoa) plant are also edible and make a pleasant vegetable, like spinach. A quinoa leaf salad is generally more nutritious that most green salads.

Before cooking, the seeds must be rinsed to remove their bitter resin-like coating, which is called saponin. Quinoa is rinsed before it is packaged and sold, but it is best to rinse again at home before use to remove any of the powdery residue that may remain on the seeds.

The quinoa seed is high in protein, calcium and iron, a relatively good source of vitamin E and several of the B vitamins. It contains an almost perfect balance of all eight essential amino acids needed for tissue development in humans. It is exceptionally high in lysine, cystine and methionine-amino acids typically low in other grains. It is a good complement for legumes, which are often low in methionine and cystine. The protein in quinoa is considered to be a complete protein due to the presence of all 8 essential amino acids. Some types of wheat come close to matching quinoa's protein content, but grains such as barley, corn, and rice generally have less than half the protein of quinoa. Quinoa is 12% to 18% protein and four ounces a day, about 1/2-cup, will provide a childs protein needs for one day. The 6-7% fat of quinoa is relatively high when compared to other grains.

Cooked quinoa is excellent in hot casseroles and soups, stews, in stir-fries, or cold in salads. The seeds cook very quickly, in only 15 minutes. Uncooked seeds may be added to soups and stews as you would barley or rice and quinoa is often substituted for rice in rice dishes. Dry roasting quinoa in a pan or in the oven, before cooking will give a toasted flavor, and it can be cooked in fruit juice to add character to the flavor for use as a breakfast cereal or in desserts. Cold salads consisting of quinoa and chopped vegetables or cooked beans make a quick, easy, and nutritious dish. Quinoa flour is used in making pasta and a variety of baked goods such as pancakes, bread, muffins, and crackers. Quinoa seeds can be sprouted and eaten as raw, live food for snacks or in salads and sandwiches. To sprout the seeds, soak about 1/3 cup seeds in a jar for 2 to 4 hours, then drain and rinse the seeds twice a day for 2 to 4 days. When the sprouts are about 1 inch long, place them near a window for chlorophyll to develop, which will give them a vibrant green color. Another fascinating way of using quinoa is to "pop" the seeds in a dry skillet and eat them as a dry cereal.

MILLET RECIPES
Black Bean and Millet Salad

1 cup millet, uncooked
3 cups water
2 cups black beans, cooked
2 large tomatoes, chopped
1 medium onion, (or substitute green onions), chopped
1 medium cucumber

Dressing
1/3 cup water
3 Tablespoons lemon juice
1 Tablespoon balsamic vinegar
2 teaspoons garlic, minced
1 teaspoon sea salt
1/2 teaspoon allspice
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
1 teaspoon cumin

Cook the millet in 3 cups of water until water is absorbed, about 30 minutes. Fluff with fork and allow to cool.

In a large bowl, combine millet, black beans, tomatoes, and onion.

Peel several strips from the cucumber (it should look striped) and cut it lengthwise into four pieces. Remove the seeds and cut into 1/2-inch slices. Add the cucumber to the salad.

Mix all dressing ingredients until well blended and pour over the salad, tossing to blend. (Experiment with the seasonings to suit taste.) Cover and refrigerate until the salad is well chilled. Serve on lettuce leaves or stuff into pita bread.

Recipe adapted from Internet Chef

Millet Muffins
1-1/2 cups Millet flour
1/2 cup soy flour
1 Tablespoon baking powder (non-aluminum)
1/2 teaspoon salt (optional)
1/4 teaspoon orange flavoring
1 cup water or orange juice
1/4 cup vegetable oil
1/4 cups brown rice syrup or honey (or substitute Stevia)

Combine all dry ingredients in a medium bowl. Mix all liquid ingredients together, then add to dry ingredients. Put mixture in well-oiled muffin tins. Makes 12 muffins.

Bake at 375 for 15-20 minutes or until done

The Basic Quinoa Recipe and more!


This light and wholesome grain may be prepared quickly and easily with this basic method. 2 cups water 1 cup quinoa
Place quinoa and water in a 1-½ quart saucepan and bring to a boil. Reduce to a simmer, cover and cook until all the water is absorbed (about 15 minutes).

You will know that the quinoa is done when all the grains have turned from white to transparent, and the spiral-like germ has separated. Makes 3 cups.

To prepare in a rice cooker, simply treat quinoa like rice. Add two parts water to one part quinoa, stir, cover (unlike rice you can stir quinoa a few times while cooking to prevent burning in the bottom of the pan) and when the cooker shuts off, the quinoa is done.

Revised Microwave Instructions:  we have tried this method and highly recommend it. 1 cup Quinoa, 2 cups water in a 2 quart microwave bowl. Cook on high 100% for 5 minutes and 60% for 8 minutes. Let stand for a few minutes and voila, perfect Quinoa.

For an energy saving method, combine 1-cup water to each ½ cup of quinoa in a pan. Bring to a full boil for 5 minutes, and then set aside, covered for 15 minutes.

For additional flavor, substitute chicken broth or vegetable stock for the water in any of the methods listed above.

*Ancient Harvest Quinoa has already been washed with pure water and solar dried to remove the natural bitter saponin coating.

Hot Breakfast Cereal Bring 2 cups water to a boil, add 1 cup quinoa, reduce heat, simmer 5 minutes. Add 1/2 cup thinly sliced apples, 1/3 cup raisins, 1/2 tsp cinnamon and simmer until water is absorbed. Serve with milk or cream and sweeten to taste with honey or brown sugar.

QUINOA PILAF
1/2 cup carrot, diced 6 cups quinoa, cooked (basic recipe)
1/2 cup green onion, diced 1/4 cup olive oil
1/4 cup celery, diced 2 cloves garlic, crushed
1/4 cup green pepper, diced 1 cup almonds, sliced
1/4 cup sweet red pepper, diced 1/4 tsp oregano
salt to taste

Sauté chopped vegetables in olive oil until clear, yet crisp: stir in oregano. Add sautéed vegetables to cooked, hot quinoa, mixing well. Add salt to taste. Dry-roast almonds in heavy skillet until lightly golden. Add almonds and mix. Serves 6-8. Quinoa pilaf served as a side dish with fish or chicken is delicious. Vary the pilaf using your favorite vegetables, or by cooking the quinoa in chicken, fish or vegetable stock instead of water.

TABOULI
Tabouli, a mid-eastern salad, try it with quinoa for a delightful new taste.

2 cups quinoa, cooked 1/2 tsp basil
1 cup chopped parsley 1/2 cup lemon juice
1/2 cup chopped scallions 1/4 cup olive oil
2 TBL fresh mint or 1 TBL dried mint salt and pepper to taste
1 garlic clove, pressed lettuce leaves, whole
1/4 cup olives, sliced

Place all ingredients except lettuce and olives in a mixing bowl and toss together lightly. Chill for 1 hour or more to allow flavors to blend. Wash and dry lettuce leaves and use them to line a salad bowl. Add tabooli and garnish with olives. Serves 4


Quinoa Stir Fry (for hungry family of 4)
Created by: Pam Ruggles

2 cups quinoa cooked in 4 cups water
2-3 stalks broccoli, chopped
1 cup snow peas
3 spring onions, chopped
3 garlic cloves, chopped
1 Tablespoon grated ginger
2-3 Tablespoons sesame oil
20-24 steamed shrimp Stir fry veggies in 2-3 Tablespoons sesame oil til tender. Add 1 Tablespoon maple syrup after veggies are done. Add 20-24 steamed shrimp and stir in, if desired. Add soy sauce to taste.

LASAGNEQUINOA

1 can peeled tomatoes or
4 roma tomatoes, chopped
1 lb hamburger or veggie burger
2-8 oz cans tomato sauce
3 cups quinoa, cooked
1/4 lb mozzarella cheese, crumbled
1/4 lb parmesan cheese, grated
1/4 cup olive oil
1 tsp salt
2 tsp oregano
1 cup onion, minced
1/2 lb ricotta cheese
2 cloves garlic, minced

Sauté onion and garlic in olive oil until browned. Add hamburger, cook until browned. Add tomato sauce, tomatoes, salt and oregano. Simmer. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Put layer of this sauce in bottom of 13x9x2-1/2" baking dish, following with layer of quinoa and layer of cheese. Repeat two more layers ending with sauce an extra Parmesan cheese on top. Bake about 35 minutes. Serves 6-8.

Quinoa Super Salad

5 cups quinoa, cooked (basic recipe) ¼ cup olive oil
1-cup carrots, chopped ¼ cup soy sauce
¾ cup parsley, minced ½ cup lemon juice
1-cup sunflower seeds tomatoes
4 cloves garlic, minced black olives

Cook quinoa, let cool. Add carrots, parsley, sunflower seeds and garlic to quinoa. Mix thoroughly. Combine liquids, pour over quinoa and toss well. Garnish with tomato wedges and olives. Serves 6-8.

Chicken Quinoa Salad

2 cups cooked chicken, cubed 1-cup mayonnaise
1-cup quinoa, cooked (basic recipe) salt (to taste)
1-cup celery, diced paprika ¼ cup
walnuts, chopped

Chill all ingredients and combine. Sprinkle paprika on top for color. Serves 4-6 All sorts of variations are possible with this basic recipe. Try bean sprouts and water chestnuts, or grapes and pineapple. Quinoa will enhance many other salad recipes. Try quinoa in fruit salad or tuna salad.

Quinoa Pudding

2 cups quinoa, cooked (basic recipe) ½ cups raisins
3 cups milk ½ cup shredded coconut
1/3-cup honey or ½ cup brown sugar 1 tsp vanilla
½ cup almonds or walnuts, ground 3 eggs, beaten
½ tsp cinnamon 1/8 tsp salt
½ tsp lemon or orange rind, grated 1 Tbs butter 1 tsp lemon juice

Combine all ingredients. Pour into greased baking dish or greased individual custard cups. Bake in 350-degree oven until set, about 45 minutes. Serve hot or cold, topped with yogurt, cream or apple juice. Serves 4-6.

This recipe was borrowed from an old favorite that originally called for rice. Quinoa substitutes nicely to almost any recipe designed for rice.

Quinoa/Potatoe Crochettes

2 cups potatoes (mashed with skins on) ¼ cup parsley, chopped
2 cups quinoa, cooked (basic recipe) ½ tsp salt
2 eggs, beaten ½ tsp cumin
½ cup onion, chopped ½ tsp oregano

Combine all ingredients. Mix well and form into 1” balls. Deep fry balls until golden brown.


Quinoa Cheese Puffs

¼ lb butter (softened) ¼ tsp black pepper
2 large eggs ½ tsp basil
1 cup grated sharp cheddar cheese 1 ¾ cups milk
1 cup quinoa meal, or flour 1-cup corn meal
¼ tsp salt 2 tsp baking powder

Preheat oven to 425° degrees. Prepare quinoa meal by grinding raw quinoa grain in a blender, or use quinoa flour. Blend milk, eggs and butter. Mix dry ingredients together and add to liquid. Fold in grated cheese. Bake in greased muffin tin until golden (10-15 minutes). Makes 24 puffs.

These cheese puffs are a perfect combination with soups and salads or as a hot appetizer.

Quinoa Corn Bread

1 cup quinoa meal, or flour 2 cups corn meal
1 tsp salt ½ tsp baking soda
1 ½ tsp baking powder 1 Tbs honey or brown sugar
1 large egg, beaten 3 Tbs melted butter or bacon fat
2-½ cups buttermilk

Preheat oven to 425° degrees. Prepare quinoa meal by grinding raw quinoa in a blender, or use quinoa flour. Combine all dry ingredients. Combine wet ingredients. Mix the two together. Bake in greased 9”x9” pan or greased muffin tin until golden (about 25 minutes). Serve hot, with lots of butter.

For a spicier variation add a 4-oz can of chopped green chilies or jalapeno-and-tomato relish.

Quinoa Vegetable Soup

4 cups water 2 cloves garlic, chopped
¼ cup quinoa 1 Tbs safflower oil
½ cup carrots, diced ½ cup tomatoes, chopped
¼ cup celery, diced ½ cup cabbage, chopped
2 Tbs onions, chopped 1 tsp salt
¼ cup green pepper, diced parsley, chopped

Sauté quinoa, carrots, celery, onions, green pepper and garlic in oil until golden brown. Add water, tomatoes and cabbage and bring to a boil. Simmer 20 to 30 minutes or until tender. Season to taste and garnish with parsley. Serves 4-6. This is a very basic recipe for quinoa vegetable soup. For variations try adding some of your other favorite vegetables, chopped and sautéed. Quinoa can be a welcome addition to just about any type of soup.

Quinoa Corn Chowder

2 cups water 2 cups milk
¼ cup quinoa 1 tsp salt
½ cup potato, cubed dash black pepper
2 Tbs carrot, diced ¼ cup parsley, chopped
¼ cup onion, chopped butter
1 ½ cups corn (fresh, frozen or canned)

Simmer quinoa, potato, carrot and onion until tender (about 15 minutes). Add corn. Bring back to boil and simmer another 5 minutes. Add milk. Bring just to a boil. Season to taste. Garnish with parsley and dab of butter. Serves 4-6.

Quinoa Stuffed Peppers

(from the back of the Traditional Box)

(4 Servings)
1 cup Traditional Quinoa
2 cups Water
4 large or 6 medium Green Peppers
1 medium Onion, diced
1/2 lb. fresh Mushrooms, sliced
2 Tbsp. Butter
1 - 28 oz can Tomatoes, coarsely diced (reserve juice)
2 Garlic cloves, crushed
1 - 12 oz jar Mexican Salsa
2 Tbs. Dry Sherry
10 oz Mozzarella Cheese, shredded

Pre-heat oven to 325° F. Cook traditional quinoa following basic directions (add 1 cup quinoa to 1 1/2 cups boiling water, return to a boil, then lower heat to a simmer and cook until water is absorbed, about 15 minutes). Steam 4 large or 6 medium green peppers until soft but not limp. In a large skillet, saute the onion and mushrooms in butter. Add the diced tomatoes (reserve the juice). Add the crushed garlic and Mexican salsa. Cook over medium heat for 10 minutes. Add the sherry and simmer 10 more minutes. Fold in quinoa. Place peppers in baking dish and fill with quinoa mixture. This will take about half the mixture. Thin remainder with reserved juice and pour around peppers.

Sprinkle shredded mozzarella over peppers and bake in 325° F. oven for 30-35 minutes.

Toasted Quinoa Salad

3/4 cup uncooked quinoa
1 cup diced carrots
1/2 cup chopped red bell pepper
1/4 cup minced parsley or cilantro
2 sliced green onions
juice of 1 lemon and 1 lime (or 1 - 2 tablespoons of each)
1-1/2 tablespoons tamari soy sauce
2 cloves minced or pressed garlic
1 teaspoon chili sauce (tobasco) (or use a pinch of cayenne, a few red pepper flakes, etc.)

Rinse quinoa and drain. Put in a pot and dry toast until a few grains begin to pop. Add 1-1/2 cups of water, bring to a boil, cover and simmer for about 15 minutes, or until the water is absorbed. Remove from heat and let stand for 10 minutes. Fluff with a fork and let cool.

Mix carrot, red pepper, parsley and green onion in large bowl. Add cold quinoa and toss to combine, Whisk together lemon and lime juices, tamari, garlic and chili sauce. Pour over salad and combine well. Chill until serving time.

This recipe can be fun. Try throwing in a few fresh raw peas, some fresh raw corn, fresh sliced raw green beans, etc.

Walnut Rosemary Quinoa

1 tablespoon sesame oil
1 small onion
1-1/2 cups quinoa, rinsed in boiling water and drained
1 small red bell pepper, diced
3 cups water
1 tablespoon Tamari soy sauce (or to taste)
1 teaspoon fresh rosemary or 1/2 teaspoon dried
1 cup fresh or frozen peas, thawed if frozen
1/2 cup walnuts, chopped

Preheat oven to 350. Heat oil in a medium saucepan; add onion and quinoa. Sauté over medium heat, stirring constantly for about 3 minutes. Add red bell pepper and sauté an additional 2 minutes. Add water, soy sauce, rosemary and peas (if using fresh peas).

Bring to a boil and cover; simmer 15 minutes or until water is absorbed. Meanwhile, roast walnuts in 350 oven for 5 to 10 minutes. When quinoa is cooked, turn off heat and mix in walnuts and frozen peas (if using frozen peas). Let sit an additional 10 minutes and serve.

Enjoy!  If you have recipes to share let me know and we will add them.
Gossner Milk...
Gossner U.H.T. (Ultra High Temperature) Milk is real Grade A milk that has all the vitamins and nutrition of conventional pasteurized milk and is ready to use. No preservatives are added.

Gossner Milk is Ultra High Temperature processed (over 280 degrees for several seconds) and packaged so that it is shelf stable and stays fresh without refrigeration until the sealed package is opened.


Gossner U.H.T. Milk comes in Whole, Whole Chocolate, Lowfat Regular, Lowfat Chocolate and Skim. There's also a variety of flavored milks including Strawberry, Vanilla and Rootbeer in the 8 oz size specially packaged for kids. Try your favorite flavor on cereal.


Gossner Milk is the perfect choice for camping, backpacking, boating, remote locations, school lunches, snacks and travel, as well as everyday use. And Food Storage!

For the chef, there's Gossner U.H.T. Whipping Cream in quarts & 1/2 pints! Store at room temperature, chill 8 hours (40 degrees F) before whipping.

Hints For Using Gossner Milk

Shelf-stable Gossner U.H.T. Milk is ideally stored at room temperature (70 degrees F or below). Shelf-Stable for at least 18 months.  Remember, once the package is opened it should be used or refrigerated just like any other milk.

PRICES:
Quart size- 12/32 oz units
Whole white Milk ............$9.40
2% White milk.................  9.15
1% White milk.................  9.05
Whole Chocolate Milk.....10.40
2% Chocolate Milk.......     9.40
Whipping Cream............$27.00


Pint size-27/8 oz units
Whole White Milk..................$ 8.45
2% White Milk.......................   8.20
Whole Chocolate...................    9.40
2% Chocolate........................    9.10
2% Root Beer Flavor Milk.......9.10
2% Strawberry Flavor Milk.....9.10
2% Vanilla Flavor Milk........... 9.10
Whipping Cream.................... 21.00
Note:  I tried this milk and it is good!
I can get this just about anytime so let me know if you want some. Call with questions (801 682 8915).  Put order and money in the cooler by my front door.  Thanks!




Tuesday, June 15, 2010

RICE, BUCKWHEAT & OATS

RICE........
Brown rice is a good source of B vitamins and Vitamin E and may be ground into flour for baking cakes, cookies, pancakes, waffles and breads. To prepare, boil twice as much water as you have rice. Stir in rice, return to boil, reduce heat and cover. Simmer about 35-40 minutes. Remove from heat and allow the rice to steam for another 15 minutes or more. Fluff with a fork to separate grains. To make you own cream of rice cereal, grind enough toasted rice to equal 1 cup. Bring 3 cups water to boil and add ground rice. Return to boil, reduce heat, cover and cook 1 hour. Top with honey, fruit or nuts. You can also bake your brown rice in the oven in a glass baking dish. Gather your ingredients as usual (1.5 cups rice and 2.5 cups water), butter and salt. Boil the water, salt and butter together and then pour the mixture over the rice, cover with foil and bake at 375° for one hour.


Wild rice
Wild rice has a similar nutritional profile as grains — with twice the fiber and protein of brown rice — but is not a true grain (it’s the seed of an aquatic grass). It’s grown mostly in Great Lakes region, as well as California and Oregon. Some find the taste of wild rice too strong on its own and prefer to blend it with brown rice. Try it in salads, stuffings, pilafs, and side dishes — or even for breakfast.

The world’s population is estimated to grow from 6.8 billion people today to 9.4 billion people by 2050. Leading experts predict we will need to produce more food over the next 50 years than has been produced in the past 10,000 years combined. Compounding this challenge are the effects of climate change and limited natural resources.

Rice and wheat are two staple crops critical to the food security of billions of people around the world. Together, these two crops feed more than half the world’s population.

Rice is consumed both with its bran coating and without. White rice, of which there are many types, is the generic name for bran-free rice. There are three types of rice with intact bran (whole-grain rice): wild rice, brown rice and the far less popular black rice. While biologist don't consider wild rice to be a true rice

Brown rice has a nutty taste and chewy texture. It's healthier than white rice because of its higher fiber content. White rice, however, has a much longer shelf life, cooks faster, and produces fluffier grains. Wild rice has a hard, almost woody texture along with a nutty taste and has similar health benefits as brown rice. Also, wild rice has the lowest calorie content of all rices.

Raw rice may be ground into flour for many uses, including making many kinds of beverages such as amazake, horchata, and rice milk. Rice flour does not contain gluten and is suitable for people on a gluten-free diet. Rice may also be made into various types of Pasta. Raw, wild or brown rice may also be consumed by raw-foodist or fruitarians if soaked and sprouted
                 short grain rice
There are several types of rice:
· Short-grain (white or brown)
· Medium-grain (white or brown)
· Long-grain (white or brown)
· Sticky (glutinous)
· Converted (parboiled)
· Enriched
· Instant (pre-cooked)

There are several ways to cook rice:
·Boiling_
· microwave
· electric Rice_Cooker
· rice cooker
· pressure cooker
·Steamed_Rice

Pollo (Chicken) Fried rice, Jambalaya, Pilaf, Rice and beans, rice pudding, Risotto, Steamed Rice.  Are just a few of the very many ways to cook with rice.
The harvested rice kernel, known as paddy, or rough, rice, is enclosed by the hull, or husk. Milling usually removes both the hull and bran layers of the kernel, and a coating of glucose and talc is sometimes applied to give the kernel a glossy finish. Rice that is processed to remove only the husks, called brown-rice, contains about 8 percent protein and small amounts of fats and is a source of thiamine, niacin, riboflavin, iron, and calcium. Rice that is milled to remove the bran as well is called white-rice" and is greatly diminished in nutrients. When white rice forms a major portion of the diet, there is a risk of beriberi", a disease resulting from a deficiency of thiamine and minerals. Parboiled white rice is processed before milling to retain most of the nutrients, and enriched rice has iron and B vitamins added to it.  White Rice has one of the longest shelf times

The rice rationing in the U.S. comes as the torrid pace of commodity price increases has led to violence over food supplies and costs in several nations. Globally, rice prices are starting to hit record highs, following a host of other commodities. Costco-limit 2 bags.

Food costs will continue to rise and people will begin to hoard food, both to insure against shortages and rising prices. This is just the beginning. You will hear this type of news more and more.

Buckwheat-
Buckwheat is sometimes referred to as "groats" (hulled, crushed kernels) or "kasha" (roasted buckwheat groats). Whole grain buckwheat may be used as a main or dish, added to casseroles or soups or ground into flour for pancakes, waffles, muffins, and breads. The flour is dark, robust, and slightly sweet and is best used in combination with blander flours when baking. It contributes bioflavanoids, protein, folic acid, vitamin B6, calcium, and iron to your diet. To prepare, use about 2 cups water per cup of buckwheat. Bring to boil, reduce heat and simmer 20-30 minutes or until tender, not crunchy (add extra water, if needed). For a main dish or side dish, cook onions with the buckwheat and add some herbs and sea salt during the last 10 minutes of cooking time. For kasha, use slightly less water and reduce cooking time to 15-20 minutes.

Oats......
Rolled oats, flattened kernels with the hulls removed, are used mostly for oatmeal

Oat flour is not generally considered suitable for bread but is used to make cookies and puddings. Oat grains are high in carbohydrates and contain about 13 percent protein and 7.5 percent fat. They are a source of calcium, iron, vitamin B1, and niacin

OAT Groats – whole oats that have been cleaned and hulled – can be treated as rice for risotto, and oat flour makes good oatcakes, breads, pancakes and pastry.

Oat bran does carry a risk of going rancid, although it is processed in a way which is designed to prolong its shelf-life it should be kept in a cool, dry place, and not exposed to moisture. If you only use a little at a time, you can keep oat bran in the freezer, which will extend the potential usability period of this grain product dramatically. When buying products which contain oat bran, read the label carefully, as many cereals and other packaged products use oat bran as a marketing technique to conceal the fact that they are high in sugars, saturated fat, and other unhealthy ingredients. Oat bran may also be a preventative for some forms of cancer. American Heart Association even have oat bran recipes on their websites to encourage people to integrate this food into their diets.

Whole grain oat flour is a great substitute for individuals with allergies to wheat or anyone interested in low-fat Oat flour retains moisture in baked goods, which reduces the need for additional fat. It is also helpful for adding fiber to the diet by replacing some or all of the refined flour in baking recipes.

Tips & Warnings

· Use your homemade whole grain oat flour in any recipe that calls for wheat flour. Substitute approximately 1 1/3 cups of oat flour for every 1 cup of wheat flour.

· If you're using oat flour to increase fiber intake, simply replace 1/3 of the refined flour in a recipe with an equal amount of whole grain oat flour.

· Non-wheat flour typically performs best when baked in smaller servings, such as cookies or muffins. If you want to use only oat flour in a recipe, try to bake it in smaller muffin-sized servings rather than a large loaf or cake.

Friday, June 4, 2010

What do I do with all that wheat?  
The theme for the month is whole grains including wheat, barley, rye, buckwheat, kamut, quinoa, teff, oat grouts, rice, & millet. 

Hailed as the "staff of life" for their historical importance to human survival, grains are an essential part of a healthy diet. Also called cereals, grains are the seeds of grasses, which are cultivated for food. They come in many shapes and sizes, from large kernels of popcorn to small quinoa seeds.


All types of grains are good sources of complex carbohydrates, various vitamins and minerals, and are naturally low in fat. But grains that haven't been refined — called whole grains — are even better for you. Whole grains are better sources of fiber and other important nutrients, such as selenium, potassium and magnesium. So whenever you can, choose whole grains over refined grains.

Whole grains haven't had their bran and germ removed by milling, making them good sources of fiber — the part of plant-based foods that your body doesn't digest. Among many health benefits, high-fiber foods also tend to make you feel full longer.

Refined grains, such as white rice or white flour, have both the bran and germ removed from the grain. Although vitamins and minerals are added back into refined grains after the milling process, they still don't have as many nutrients as whole grains do, and they don't provide as much fiber naturally.

Examples of whole grains include:

· Barley is used in main dishes and soups and can be ground into flour for baked goods. The flavor is sweet and nutty. High in protein, niacin, folic acid, thiamin, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorous, it is a good substitute for rice and millet in recipes and rolled barley may be used in place of rolled oats. To prepare, boil 4 cups of water and add 1 cup of barley; reduce heat, cover, and cook 1 hour. Serve with dried fruit, raisins, honey, or grated orange rind.


 Brown rice is a sticky, glutinous rice with a slightly nutty taste and pleasant texture. Its stickiness lends to shaping it into rice balls or sushi, and it’s also good cooked in desserts. A basic way to cook it: Toast one cup dry rice in a heavy pot or saucepan over medium heat, stirring often, for a couple of minutes. Carefully add two cups of boiling water to the pot with a pinch of salt. Cover and simmer for 20 to 25 minutes, until the rice is tender; drain any excess water and serve. It doesn’t store for long periods as it goes bad after a few years.

Buckwheat
(Just checking to see if your paying attention)

                Here is the grain
· Buckwheat- Believe it or not, buckwheat is a distant cousin to rhubarb and actually isn’t related to wheat or other grains at all. But don’t count it out as the black sheep of the family just yet! Look for toasted and untoasted varieties and use it as you would other grains, to make pilafs, casseroles and stuffings.


· Bulgur (cracked wheat) is partially cooked cracked wheat. It’s quick cooking and delicious in grain salads like tabouleh dried, and cut (“cracked”). This processing is what makes bulgur such a convenience food when it comes to preparing whole grains; it takes minimal time (boiling or soaking) to make it tender. High in fiber, bulgur is not gluten-free. It makes great salads, pilafs, and Cracked wheat and bulgur are one and the same: wheat kernels that have been precooked, side dishes; substitute bulgur for rice if you’re short on time, as an accompaniment to stir-fries, curries, or stews. It is used for “wheat-meat" also.



· Millet- This mild, very digestible grain is a favorite for folks on a wheat-free diet. It also has a good balance of essential amino acids and is delicious with sautéed vegetables and beans or when used to make risotto.

Oatmeal & Oat Grouts can be cooked and served as hot cereal or prepared like rice and used as a side dish or added to stuffing. When steamed and flattened, oat groats become rolled oats (old-fashioned oats or oatmeal), which may be prepared as hot oatmeal or added to breads and cookies. Oats are rich in antioxidants, so breads, cookies, and other items made with oats don’t spoil as quickly. Oats are a good source of protein, calcium, iron, potassium, vitamin A, thiamin and pantothenic acid. To prepare, pour 1/2 cup oats into 1 cup of boiling water or milk. Reduce heat, cover and simmer for 15 minutes, adding more water if necessary. Serve with soy, rice, oat, or nut milk, and sweeten with honey or pure maple syrup or add cinnamon, raisins or chopped apples

· Popcorn This is basically corn that has a hard protein outer layer covering its inner starch layers, and we’re betting you probably already know how to eat this one. to add variety to it pop it and add cinamon, and other spices and use as
a breakfast cereal.  It can also be ground for cornmeal.



Kamut is a type of wheat. It is a good source of protein, pantothenic acid, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium and zinc. To prepare, use kamut flour in place of wheat flour in most recipes, especially pasta. Rolled kamut is available in some natural foods stores and can be used in place of rolled oats. This ancient Egyptian wheat was recently rediscovered. It’s rich and buttery with a great, chewy texture. Look for Kamut flakes, too, which you can use like oatmeal

Quinoa This protein powerhouse is actually a small dried seed with a great nutty flavor. It’s perfect as a stuffing for enchiladas or tacos or use it to make delicious salads pronounced "keen-wa," is higher in unsaturated fat and lower in carbohydrates than most grains (technically, it’s a seed), and it’s also a complete protein, since it contains every essential amino acid. It is an excellent replacement for rice or millet in cereals, main dishes, soups, side dishes, salads, and desserts and it cooks in half the time as rice. Quinoa may be ground into flour for use in breads, cakes, cookies and used in making pasta, and it also provides protein, calcium, iron, phosphorous, vitamin E, and lysine. To prepare, rinse thoroughly by rubbing grains together in water in order to remove the bitter outer coating (saponin), which may irritate digestion or allergies. Bring 2-3 cups water to boil and add 1 cup quinoa, reduce heat and simmer 25-30 minutes or until tender.

Rye-This high-protein, low-gluten grain has slowly digesting complex sugars. Combine with beans for a particularly good match

Spelt-This whole grain is often in the spotlight and for good reason. Spelt, while similar to wheat, actually has 30% more protein. It’s particularly well tolerated by wheat sensitive folks, too. Use spelt just as you would wheat,

Teff-This ancient grain has a sweet and malty flavor; it’s a rich source of calcium, magnesium, boron, copper, phosphorus and zinc, too. Contains twice as much iron as wheat and barley!

Can white bread really be whole wheat?
Yes. Although white whole-wheat bread looks and tastes like white bread, it has the same nutritional benefits as regular whole-wheat or whole-grain bread. White whole-wheat bread is made with an albino variety of wheat, which is lighter in color and has a sweeter, milder flavor. Regular whole-wheat bread is made with red wheat, which is dark in color and has a slightly bitter taste. White whole wheat also has a softer texture, because it goes through an extra processing step.

Whole Grains: Cooking Tips

Rinse: Just prior to cooking, rinse whole grains thoroughly in cold water until the water runs clear then strain them to remove any dirt or debris.

Cook: As a general rule, you can cook whole grains by simply boiling the water, then adding the grain, return water to a boil, then simmer, covered, until tender. Cooking hint: Use broth instead of water for even more flavor.

Test: Just like pasta, always test whole grains for doneness before taking them off of the heat; most whole grains should be slightly chewy when cooked.

Fluff: When grains are done cooking, remove them from the heat and gently fluff them with a fork. Then cover them and set aside to let sit for 5 to 10 minutes and serve.

· On the stovetop: Any whole grain can be cooked in a pot just as you would cook rice but this method will take longer and will use more liquid than some other methods. If you’re cooking your grains this way, use a medium-size pot with a tight-fitting lid. Bring six cups of bouillon or broth to a boil in the pot, stir in 2.5 cups of grains (1 pound) and return to boiling. Reduce the heat to low, cover the pot and simmer until the grains are tender and most of the water is absorbed, about 45-60 minutes. Keep in mind that cooking times will vary for different types of grains.
· In an electric steamer: This inexpensive countertop unit is the easiest, most convenient way to cook all types of whole grains. Your steamer will come with a detailed instruction booklet and will include many recipes for preparing vegetables and seafood as well. Simply follow the instructions for the different types of grains, using the measurements and cooking times shown in the chart.
· In a pressure cooker: Pressure cookers also work well for whole grains. Adjust the cooking times as you would for any other food—whole grains typically take about half the regular time.
· In a rice cooker: A rice cooker may be used to cook many whole grains—not just white rice. These cookers use a sensor to determine when the liquid has been absorbed by the grains. But you will need to experiment a few times before you find the ideal amount of liquid to use to cook grains other than white rice.
· With the Crockpot: Put grains and liquid in the Crockpot and cook for 6-8 hours.
· In the microwave: A plastic rice steamer designed for microwave use can be used to prepare whole grains, but you will need to follow the steamer’s instructions carefully. You will need to change the power setting and stir the grains in the middle of the cooking process.

 Using all the wheat: 
If you were at the forum you were given a packet of over 20 pages of recipes for wheat.  Wheat is more than just bread, even though fresh baked hot bread is yummy!

Some of the recipes given out included:
Bread recipes, popped wheat, whole wheat brownies, sloppy joes, pancakes, waffles, muffins, nutty orange wheat bread, cracked wheat cereal, noodles, steamed wheat, boston baked wheat, crepes, shortbread, pretzels, sausage from wheat, and wheat meat with different ways to use it, such as Chinese Fried, Chicken Pilaf, Chili, Beef Flavored and more.  If you are interested I have a few copies left.  Contact me if you would like a copy of these recipes. 

Next Week we will be doing Oats, buckwheat and rice.

Tuesday, June 1, 2010

Emergency Door Alerts....


are a great way to quickly check on the people in your neighborhood after an emergency situation.  You should have recieved a 3 ring binder from the block captain in your area.  In the back of this binder are your colored sheets of paper.  If you did not get your binder, which is full of info for Fruit Hts residents specifically on what to do should we have an emergency, please let me know.   I will make sure you get one.  If you do not know who your block captain is let me know alsoI will find out who your captain is and let you know.   You will need to know this in the event of an emgerency.

You will need the sheets of colored paper to display on your house after an emergency to help those who are out to help people in need.
Each color has a specific meaning: Green means all is well here, go help someone who needs it. Yellow means we need help, but it is not critical.  Red means we need help NOW!  Black means there is a deceased person inside please send help. White  means that you have evacuated, no need to check this house.

In the Event of an Emergency, you will need to tape the colored piece of paper that applies to your situation to the front of your house so that it can be easily spotted from the road by Emergency Personnel. (rescue teams) This will help everyone!   Please be ready with these colored papers, so that those able to help can do so efficiently! I suggest you keep them close to your front door, ready to use, along with some duct tape.

Let me know if you need help in getting your binder and these colored papers!!!  We need everyone to participate in this program for help to get to the right places quickly.  Thanks!